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Carnegie Mellon University vs Columbia University in the City of New York

Columbia University in the City of New York is extremely selective with a 4.2% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Carnegie Mellon University (11.4%). Graduates of Carnegie Mellon University earn $12,371 more per year at the 10-year mark ($114,862 vs $102,491). For families earning $48k–$75k, Columbia University in the City of New York is more affordable at $5,866 net price vs $17,534.

Admissions & Outcomes

Columbia University in the City of New York has a higher yield rate (63.1%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1540, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Acceptance Rate
11.4%
4.2%
Applicants (2023)
33,707
57,613
Median SAT
1540
1540
Yield Rate
44.4%
63.1%
6-Year Graduation Rate
92.5%
95.5%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$114,862
$102,491
Median Earnings (6yr)
$105,360
$88,535
Median Debt
$21,750
$21,500
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$57,560
$58,920
Room & Board
$15,550
$12,394

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Columbia University in the City of New York is more affordable at $4,570 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $52,593 vs $50,621.

Family Income
Carnegie Mellon University
Columbia University in the City of New York
$0 – $30k
$8,460
$4,570
$30k – $48k
$12,600
$2,275
$48k – $75k
$17,534
$5,866
$75k – $110k
$27,827
N/A
$110k+
$52,593
$50,621

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Columbia University in the City of New York enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (23%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Carnegie Mellon University
Columbia University in the City of New York
Students Receiving Grants
48%
55%
Average Grant Amount
$43,489
$52,519
Pell Grant Recipients
15%
23%
Institutional Grant Rate
48%
51%
Avg Institutional Grant
$44,936
$61,951

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $160,116
  • 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $114,223
  • 3 Finance and Financial Management Services
    $95,295
  • 4 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $94,408
  • 5 Design and Applied Arts
    $89,859

Columbia University in the City of New York

  • 1 Computer Science
    $103,078
  • 2 Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
    $90,856
  • 3 Operations Research
    $84,653
  • 4 Applied Mathematics
    $84,653
  • 5 Economics
    $79,419

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
  • 3 Business Administration, Management and Operations
  • 4 Statistics
  • 5 Systems Science and Theory

Columbia University in the City of New York

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Economics
  • 3 Political Science and Government
  • 4 Research and Experimental Psychology
  • 5 History

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Carnegie Mellon University
Columbia University in the City of New York
Total Enrollment
15,596
35,279
Retention Rate
97%
97%
Women
44%
54%
International Students
42%
39%
Asian
21%
13%
Hispanic/Latino
7%
9%
Black
3%
5%
White
18%
25%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • International students42%
  • Tuition (international)$57,560
  • Est. total cost/year$74,474
  • School typePublic

Columbia University in the City of New York

  • International students39%
  • Tuition (international)$58,920
  • Est. total cost/year$74,065
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 42% international enrollment, Carnegie Mellon University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Carnegie Mellon University or Columbia University in the City of New York?

Columbia University in the City of New York is more selective with a 4.2% acceptance rate, compared to 11.4%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Carnegie Mellon University or Columbia University in the City of New York?

Carnegie Mellon University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $114,862 compared to $102,491. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Carnegie Mellon University or Columbia University in the City of New York?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Columbia University in the City of New York has a lower net price at $5,866 per year vs $17,534. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Carnegie Mellon University vs Columbia University in the City of New York?

Columbia University in the City of New York has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 95.5%, compared to 92.5%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Carnegie Mellon University or Columbia University in the City of New York?

Carnegie Mellon University has a larger international student population at 42% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Carnegie Mellon University and Columbia University in the City of New York?

At Carnegie Mellon University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $160,116 within two years. At Columbia University in the City of New York, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $103,078. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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