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Carnegie Mellon University vs Duke University

Duke University is extremely selective with a 6.8% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Carnegie Mellon University (11.4%). Graduates of Carnegie Mellon University earn $17,062 more per year at the 10-year mark ($114,862 vs $97,800). For families earning $48k–$75k, Duke University is more affordable at $6,901 net price vs $17,534. Students at Duke University graduate with less debt ($13,000 vs $21,750).

Admissions & Outcomes

Duke University has a higher yield rate (55.4%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1540, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Duke University

Durham, NC

Acceptance Rate
11.4%
6.8%
Applicants (2023)
33,707
46,365
Median SAT
1540
1550
Yield Rate
44.4%
55.4%
6-Year Graduation Rate
92.5%
95.8%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$114,862
$97,800
Median Earnings (6yr)
$105,360
$85,792
Median Debt
$21,750
$13,000
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$57,560
$55,880
Room & Board
$15,550
$17,484

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Duke University is more affordable at $3,295 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $52,593 vs $54,375.

Family Income
Carnegie Mellon University
Duke University
$0 – $30k
$8,460
$3,295
$30k – $48k
$12,600
$242
$48k – $75k
$17,534
$6,901
$75k – $110k
$27,827
$16,487
$110k+
$52,593
$54,375

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Carnegie Mellon University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (15%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Carnegie Mellon University
Duke University
Students Receiving Grants
48%
52%
Average Grant Amount
$43,489
$53,004
Pell Grant Recipients
15%
13%
Institutional Grant Rate
48%
41%
Avg Institutional Grant
$44,936
$56,922

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $160,116
  • 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $114,223
  • 3 Finance and Financial Management Services
    $95,295
  • 4 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $94,408
  • 5 Design and Applied Arts
    $89,859

Duke University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $106,898
  • 2 Computer Engineering
    $97,071
  • 3 Economics
    $90,856
  • 4 Statistics
    $83,546
  • 5 Mathematics
    $81,333

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
  • 3 Business Administration, Management and Operations
  • 4 Statistics
  • 5 Systems Science and Theory

Duke University

  • 1 Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other
  • 2 Computer Science
  • 3 Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
  • 4 Economics
  • 5 Biology, General

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Carnegie Mellon University
Duke University
Total Enrollment
15,596
17,112
Retention Rate
97%
96%
Women
44%
55%
International Students
42%
25%
Asian
21%
14%
Hispanic/Latino
7%
8%
Black
3%
7%
White
18%
36%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • International students42%
  • Tuition (international)$57,560
  • Est. total cost/year$74,474
  • School typePublic

Duke University

  • International students25%
  • Tuition (international)$55,880
  • Est. total cost/year$75,418
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 42% international enrollment, Carnegie Mellon University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Carnegie Mellon University or Duke University?

Duke University is more selective with a 6.8% acceptance rate, compared to 11.4%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Carnegie Mellon University or Duke University?

Carnegie Mellon University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $114,862 compared to $97,800. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Carnegie Mellon University or Duke University?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Duke University has a lower net price at $6,901 per year vs $17,534. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Carnegie Mellon University vs Duke University?

Duke University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 95.8%, compared to 92.5%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Carnegie Mellon University or Duke University?

Carnegie Mellon University has a larger international student population at 42% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Carnegie Mellon University and Duke University?

At Carnegie Mellon University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $160,116 within two years. At Duke University, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $106,898. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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