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Duke University vs University of Chicago

University of Chicago is extremely selective with a 4.8% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Duke University (6.8%). Graduates of Duke University earn $5,915 more per year at the 10-year mark ($97,800 vs $91,885). For families earning $48k–$75k, University of Chicago is more affordable at $226 net price vs $6,901. Students at Duke University graduate with less debt ($13,000 vs $15,000).

Admissions & Outcomes

University of Chicago has a higher yield rate (87.9%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1550, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Duke University

Durham, NC

University of Chicago

Chicago, IL

Acceptance Rate
6.8%
4.8%
Applicants (2023)
46,365
38,631
Median SAT
1550
1550
Yield Rate
55.4%
87.9%
6-Year Graduation Rate
95.8%
95.4%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$97,800
$91,885
Median Earnings (6yr)
$85,792
$80,870
Median Debt
$13,000
$15,000
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$55,880
$57,642
Room & Board
$17,484
$17,004

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), University of Chicago is more affordable at $-1,264 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $54,375 vs $48,524.

Family Income
Duke University
University of Chicago
$0 – $30k
$3,295
$-1,264
$30k – $48k
$242
$914
$48k – $75k
$6,901
$226
$75k – $110k
$16,487
N/A
$110k+
$54,375
$48,524

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. University of Chicago enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (14%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Duke University
University of Chicago
Students Receiving Grants
52%
51%
Average Grant Amount
$53,004
$48,772
Pell Grant Recipients
13%
14%
Institutional Grant Rate
41%
45%
Avg Institutional Grant
$56,922
$55,101

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Duke University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $106,898
  • 2 Computer Engineering
    $97,071
  • 3 Economics
    $90,856
  • 4 Statistics
    $83,546
  • 5 Mathematics
    $81,333

University of Chicago

  • 1 Computer Science
    $91,211
  • 2 Economics
    $85,637
  • 3 Mathematics
    $72,022
  • 4 Statistics
    $68,499
  • 5 Public Policy Analysis
    $52,663

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Duke University

  • 1 Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other
  • 2 Computer Science
  • 3 Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
  • 4 Economics
  • 5 Biology, General

University of Chicago

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Mathematics
  • 3 Computer Science
  • 4 Biology, General
  • 5 Political Science and Government

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Duke University
University of Chicago
Total Enrollment
17,112
18,339
Retention Rate
96%
99%
Women
55%
46%
International Students
25%
31%
Asian
14%
16%
Hispanic/Latino
8%
11%
Black
7%
5%
White
36%
30%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Duke University

  • International students25%
  • Tuition (international)$55,880
  • Est. total cost/year$75,418
  • School typePublic

University of Chicago

  • International students31%
  • Tuition (international)$57,642
  • Est. total cost/year$77,556
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 31% international enrollment, University of Chicago likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Duke University or University of Chicago?

University of Chicago is more selective with a 4.8% acceptance rate, compared to 6.8%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Duke University or University of Chicago?

Duke University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $97,800 compared to $91,885. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Duke University or University of Chicago?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), University of Chicago has a lower net price at $226 per year vs $6,901. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Duke University vs University of Chicago?

Duke University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 95.8%, compared to 95.4%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Duke University or University of Chicago?

University of Chicago has a larger international student population at 31% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Duke University and University of Chicago?

At Duke University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $106,898 within two years. At University of Chicago, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $91,211. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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