Harvard University vs Johns Hopkins University
Harvard University is extremely selective with a 3.5% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Johns Hopkins University (7.6%). Graduates of Harvard University earn $14,262 more per year at the 10-year mark ($101,817 vs $87,555). For families earning $48k–$75k, Harvard University is more affordable at $2,091 net price vs $4,179. Students at Johns Hopkins University graduate with less debt ($10,250 vs $14,000).
Admissions & Outcomes
Harvard University has a higher yield rate (83.7%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1550, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.
Cambridge, MA
Baltimore, MD
Net Price by Family Income
Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Johns Hopkins University is more affordable at $428 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $53,337 vs $37,774.
Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.
Financial Aid
Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Johns Hopkins University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (20%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.
Highest-Earning Majors
Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.
Harvard University
- 1 Computer Science$128,737
- 2 Statistics$128,716
- 3 Applied Mathematics$90,856
- 4 Economics$78,971
- 5 Research and Experimental Psychology$57,318
Johns Hopkins University
- 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General$108,649
- 2 Mathematics$86,867
- 3 Computer Engineering$84,653
- 4 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering$79,653
- 5 Economics$75,047
Most Popular Majors
The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.
Harvard University
- 1 Economics
- 2 Social Sciences, General
- 3 Computer Science
- 4 Political Science and Government
- 5 Applied Mathematics
Johns Hopkins University
- 1 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
- 2 Computer and Information Sciences, General
- 3 Public Health
- 4 Neurobiology and Neurosciences
- 5 Biomedical/Medical Engineering
Campus & Student Body
Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.
For International Students
Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.
Harvard University
- International students26%
- Tuition (international)$49,653
- Est. total cost/year$72,391
- School typePublic
Johns Hopkins University
- International students26%
- Tuition (international)$54,160
- Est. total cost/year$65,755
- School typePublic
What international students should know
- International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
- Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
- F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
- Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
- With 26% international enrollment, Johns Hopkins University likely has a well-established international student community.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is it harder to get into Harvard University or Johns Hopkins University?
Harvard University is more selective with a 3.5% acceptance rate, compared to 7.6%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.
Which school has higher earnings: Harvard University or Johns Hopkins University?
Harvard University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $101,817 compared to $87,555. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.
Which is cheaper: Harvard University or Johns Hopkins University?
For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Harvard University has a lower net price at $2,091 per year vs $4,179. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.
What is the graduation rate at Harvard University vs Johns Hopkins University?
Harvard University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 97.5%, compared to 94.2%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.
Which school has more international students: Harvard University or Johns Hopkins University?
Johns Hopkins University has a larger international student population at 26% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.
What are the highest-paying majors at Harvard University and Johns Hopkins University?
At Harvard University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $128,737 within two years. At Johns Hopkins University, the top-earning major is Computer and Information Sciences, General at $108,649. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.