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Northwestern University vs Johns Hopkins University

Northwestern University is extremely selective with a 7.1% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Johns Hopkins University (7.6%). Graduates of Northwestern University earn $1,808 more per year at the 10-year mark ($89,363 vs $87,555). For families earning $48k–$75k, Johns Hopkins University is more affordable at $4,431 net price vs $6,485. Students at Johns Hopkins University graduate with less debt ($10,250 vs $15,000).

Admissions & Outcomes

Northwestern University has a higher yield rate (57.0%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1530, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Acceptance Rate
7.1%
7.6%
Applicants (2023)
51,769
38,926
Median SAT
1530
1550
Yield Rate
57.0%
48.2%
6-Year Graduation Rate
95.9%
94.6%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$89,363
$87,555
Median Earnings (6yr)
$76,844
$86,306
Median Debt
$15,000
$10,250
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$56,286
$54,160
Room & Board
$17,616
$11,095

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Northwestern University is more affordable at $1,243 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $48,837 vs $38,745.

Family Income
Northwestern University
Johns Hopkins University
$0 – $30k
$1,243
$1,473
$30k – $48k
$3,373
$2,708
$48k – $75k
$6,485
$4,431
$75k – $110k
$14,059
$12,085
$110k+
$48,837
$38,745

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Johns Hopkins University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (20%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Northwestern University
Johns Hopkins University
Students Receiving Grants
54%
61%
Average Grant Amount
$57,927
$54,088
Pell Grant Recipients
19%
20%
Institutional Grant Rate
51%
59%
Avg Institutional Grant
$60,925
$55,466

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Northwestern University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $98,403
  • 2 Computer Engineering
    $85,918
  • 3 Information Science/Studies
    $83,546
  • 4 Industrial Engineering
    $79,849
  • 5 Chemical Engineering
    $79,688

Johns Hopkins University

  • 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $108,649
  • 2 Mathematics
    $86,867
  • 3 Computer Engineering
    $84,653
  • 4 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $79,653
  • 5 Economics
    $75,047

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Northwestern University

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Radio, Television, and Digital Communication
  • 3 Computer Science
  • 4 Psychology, General
  • 5 Biology, General

Johns Hopkins University

  • 1 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
  • 2 Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 3 Public Health
  • 4 Neurobiology and Neurosciences
  • 5 Biomedical/Medical Engineering

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Northwestern University
Johns Hopkins University
Total Enrollment
23,203
30,362
Retention Rate
N/A
N/A
Women
55%
52%
International Students
21%
26%
Asian
16%
16%
Hispanic/Latino
10%
10%
Black
6%
7%
White
35%
35%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Northwestern University

  • International students21%
  • Tuition (international)$56,286
  • Est. total cost/year$74,356
  • School typePublic

Johns Hopkins University

  • International students26%
  • Tuition (international)$54,160
  • Est. total cost/year$65,755
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 26% international enrollment, Johns Hopkins University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Northwestern University or Johns Hopkins University?

Northwestern University is more selective with a 7.1% acceptance rate, compared to 7.6%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Northwestern University or Johns Hopkins University?

Northwestern University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $89,363 compared to $87,555. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Northwestern University or Johns Hopkins University?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Johns Hopkins University has a lower net price at $4,431 per year vs $6,485. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Northwestern University vs Johns Hopkins University?

Northwestern University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 95.9%, compared to 94.6%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Northwestern University or Johns Hopkins University?

Johns Hopkins University has a larger international student population at 26% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Northwestern University and Johns Hopkins University?

At Northwestern University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $98,403 within two years. At Johns Hopkins University, the top-earning major is Computer and Information Sciences, General at $108,649. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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