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Princeton University vs Brown University

Princeton University is extremely selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Brown University (5.2%). Graduates of Princeton University earn $16,579 more per year at the 10-year mark ($110,066 vs $93,487). For families earning $48k–$75k, Princeton University is more affordable at $7,652 net price vs $7,757. Students at Princeton University graduate with less debt ($10,320 vs $11,428).

Admissions & Outcomes

Princeton University has a higher yield rate (76.7%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1540, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Princeton University Princeton University

Princeton, NJ

Brown University Brown University

Providence, RI

Acceptance Rate
4.5%
5.2%
Applicants (2023)
39,644
51,316
Median SAT
1540
1540
Yield Rate
76.7%
63.1%
6-Year Graduation Rate
97.1%
96.0%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$110,066
$93,487
Median Earnings (6yr)
$87,815
$79,131
Median Debt
$10,320
$11,428
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$48,502
$59,254
Room & Board
$15,342
$15,908

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Brown University is more affordable at $-2,158 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $39,943 vs $45,823.

Family Income
Princeton University
Brown University
$0 – $30k
$2,518
$-2,158
$30k – $48k
$4,682
$2,273
$48k – $75k
$7,652
$7,757
$75k – $110k
$13,849
$19,526
$110k+
$39,943
$45,823

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Princeton University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (19%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Princeton University
Brown University
Students Receiving Grants
60%
48%
Average Grant Amount
$62,593
$56,234
Pell Grant Recipients
19%
13%
Institutional Grant Rate
60%
51%
Avg Institutional Grant
$57,898
$56,435

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Princeton University

  • 1 Economics
    $103,078
  • 2 Computer Engineering
    $103,078
  • 3 Public Policy Analysis
    $62,012
  • 4 Political Science and Government
    $47,260
  • 5 English Language and Literature, General
    $47,260

Brown University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $153,718
  • 2 Applied Mathematics
    $88,506
  • 3 Engineering, General
    $75,921
  • 4 Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations
    $73,769
  • 5 Economics
    $63,302

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Princeton University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Economics
  • 3 Public Policy Analysis
  • 4 Operations Research
  • 5 History

Brown University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Applied Mathematics
  • 3 Economics
  • 4 Biology, General
  • 5 International Relations and National Security Studies

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Princeton University
Brown University
Total Enrollment
8,922
11,516
Retention Rate
N/A
N/A
Women
48%
52%
International Students
24%
20%
Asian
19%
17%
Hispanic/Latino
9%
11%
Black
7%
8%
White
33%
32%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Princeton University

  • International students24%
  • Tuition (international)$48,502
  • Est. total cost/year$63,844
  • School typePublic

Brown University

  • International students20%
  • Tuition (international)$59,254
  • Est. total cost/year$76,604
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 24% international enrollment, Princeton University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Princeton University or Brown University?

Princeton University is more selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, compared to 5.2%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Princeton University or Brown University?

Princeton University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $110,066 compared to $93,487. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Princeton University or Brown University?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Princeton University has a lower net price at $7,652 per year vs $7,757. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Princeton University vs Brown University?

Princeton University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 97.1%, compared to 96.0%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Princeton University or Brown University?

Princeton University has a larger international student population at 24% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Princeton University and Brown University?

At Princeton University, Economics graduates earn a median of $103,078 within two years. At Brown University, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $153,718. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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