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Princeton University vs University of California-Berkeley

Princeton University is extremely selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than University of California-Berkeley (11.7%). Graduates of Princeton University earn $17,620 more per year at the 10-year mark ($110,066 vs $92,446). For families earning $48k–$75k, Princeton University is more affordable at $1,217 net price vs $9,693. Students at Princeton University graduate with less debt ($10,320 vs $13,000).

Admissions & Outcomes

Princeton University has a higher yield rate (76.7%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference.

Acceptance Rate
4.5%
11.7%
Applicants (2023)
39,644
125,910
Median SAT
1540
N/A
Yield Rate
76.7%
45.3%
6-Year Graduation Rate
97.4%
92.9%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$110,066
$92,446
Median Earnings (6yr)
$87,815
$74,919
Median Debt
$10,320
$13,000
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$48,502
$41,196
Room & Board
$15,342
$20,530

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Princeton University is more affordable at $41 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $36,094 vs $34,529.

Family Income
Princeton University
University of California-Berkeley
$0 – $30k
$41
$5,311
$30k – $48k
$352
$6,501
$48k – $75k
$1,217
$9,693
$75k – $110k
N/A
N/A
$110k+
$36,094
$34,529

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. University of California-Berkeley enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (27%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Princeton University
University of California-Berkeley
Students Receiving Grants
60%
57%
Average Grant Amount
$62,593
$22,996
Pell Grant Recipients
19%
27%
Institutional Grant Rate
60%
46%
Avg Institutional Grant
$57,898
$14,826

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Princeton University

  • 1 Economics
    $103,078
  • 2 Computer Engineering
    $103,078
  • 3 Public Policy Analysis
    $62,012
  • 4 Political Science and Government
    $47,260
  • 5 English Language and Literature, General
    $47,260

University of California-Berkeley

  • 1 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $128,868
  • 2 Computer Science
    $125,388
  • 3 Business Administration, Management and Operations
    $81,456
  • 4 Chemical Engineering
    $80,718
  • 5 Operations Research
    $76,460

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Princeton University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Economics
  • 3 Public Policy Analysis
  • 4 Operations Research
  • 5 History

University of California-Berkeley

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Economics
  • 3 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
  • 4 Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 5 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Princeton University
University of California-Berkeley
Total Enrollment
8,922
45,699
Retention Rate
97%
97%
Women
48%
54%
International Students
24%
17%
Asian
19%
31%
Hispanic/Latino
9%
19%
Black
7%
3%
White
33%
22%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Princeton University

  • International students24%
  • Tuition (international)$48,502
  • Est. total cost/year$63,844
  • School typePublic

University of California-Berkeley

  • International students17%
  • Tuition (international)$41,196
  • Est. total cost/year$64,596
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 24% international enrollment, Princeton University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Princeton University or University of California-Berkeley?

Princeton University is more selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, compared to 11.7%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Princeton University or University of California-Berkeley?

Princeton University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $110,066 compared to $92,446. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Princeton University or University of California-Berkeley?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Princeton University has a lower net price at $1,217 per year vs $9,693. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Princeton University vs University of California-Berkeley?

Princeton University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 97.4%, compared to 92.9%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Princeton University or University of California-Berkeley?

Princeton University has a larger international student population at 24% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Princeton University and University of California-Berkeley?

At Princeton University, Economics graduates earn a median of $103,078 within two years. At University of California-Berkeley, the top-earning major is Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering at $128,868. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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