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Stanford University vs University of California-Berkeley

Stanford University is extremely selective with a 3.9% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than University of California-Berkeley (11.7%). Graduates of Stanford University earn $31,634 more per year at the 10-year mark ($124,080 vs $92,446). For families earning $48k–$75k, Stanford University is more affordable at $1,323 net price vs $9,693.

Admissions & Outcomes

Stanford University has a higher yield rate (80.9%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference.

Acceptance Rate
3.9%
11.7%
Applicants (2023)
53,733
125,910
Median SAT
1550
N/A
Yield Rate
80.9%
45.3%
6-Year Graduation Rate
92.8%
92.9%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$124,080
$92,446
Median Earnings (6yr)
$102,887
$74,919
Median Debt
$12,000
$13,000
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$55,473
$41,196
Room & Board
$17,255
$20,530

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Stanford University is more affordable at $-79 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $50,452 vs $34,529.

Family Income
Stanford University
University of California-Berkeley
$0 – $30k
$-79
$5,311
$30k – $48k
$-350
$6,501
$48k – $75k
$1,323
$9,693
$75k – $110k
$8,816
N/A
$110k+
$50,452
$34,529

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. University of California-Berkeley enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (27%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Stanford University
University of California-Berkeley
Students Receiving Grants
60%
57%
Average Grant Amount
$58,688
$22,996
Pell Grant Recipients
19%
27%
Institutional Grant Rate
55%
46%
Avg Institutional Grant
$61,082
$14,826

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Stanford University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $136,499
  • 2 Applied Mathematics
    $97,071
  • 3 Engineering-Related Fields
    $92,632
  • 4 Cognitive Science
    $92,632
  • 5 Chemical Engineering
    $91,744

University of California-Berkeley

  • 1 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $128,868
  • 2 Computer Science
    $125,388
  • 3 Business Administration, Management and Operations
    $81,456
  • 4 Chemical Engineering
    $80,718
  • 5 Operations Research
    $76,460

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Stanford University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Human Biology
  • 3 Economics
  • 4 Engineering, Other
  • 5 Cognitive Science

University of California-Berkeley

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Economics
  • 3 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
  • 4 Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 5 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Stanford University
University of California-Berkeley
Total Enrollment
18,446
45,699
Retention Rate
98%
97%
Women
48%
54%
International Students
25%
17%
Asian
22%
31%
Hispanic/Latino
13%
19%
Black
6%
3%
White
25%
22%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Stanford University

  • International students25%
  • Tuition (international)$55,473
  • Est. total cost/year$73,424
  • School typePublic

University of California-Berkeley

  • International students17%
  • Tuition (international)$41,196
  • Est. total cost/year$64,596
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 25% international enrollment, Stanford University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Stanford University or University of California-Berkeley?

Stanford University is more selective with a 3.9% acceptance rate, compared to 11.7%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Stanford University or University of California-Berkeley?

Stanford University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $124,080 compared to $92,446. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Stanford University or University of California-Berkeley?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Stanford University has a lower net price at $1,323 per year vs $9,693. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Stanford University vs University of California-Berkeley?

University of California-Berkeley has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 92.9%, compared to 92.8%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Stanford University or University of California-Berkeley?

Stanford University has a larger international student population at 25% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Stanford University and University of California-Berkeley?

At Stanford University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $136,499 within two years. At University of California-Berkeley, the top-earning major is Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering at $128,868. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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