University of Pennsylvania vs Yale University
Yale University is extremely selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than University of Pennsylvania (5.9%). Graduates of University of Pennsylvania earn $10,838 more per year at the 10-year mark ($111,371 vs $100,533). For families earning $48k–$75k, University of Pennsylvania is more affordable at $17,585 net price vs $17,943. Students at Yale University graduate with less debt ($12,975 vs $15,715).
Admissions & Outcomes
Yale University has a higher yield rate (70.4%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1540, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.
Philadelphia, PA
New Haven, CT
Net Price by Family Income
Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), University of Pennsylvania is more affordable at $1,026 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $57,603 vs $45,951.
Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.
Financial Aid
Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Yale University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (19%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.
Highest-Earning Majors
Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.
University of Pennsylvania
- 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General$138,932
- 2 Computer Science$125,015
- 3 Finance and Financial Management Services$122,725
- 4 Systems Engineering$101,964
- 5 International/Global Studies$84,653
Yale University
- 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General$122,038
- 2 Economics$86,621
- 3 Natural Resources Conservation and Research$60,161
- 4 International Relations and National Security Studies$52,107
- 5 Political Science and Government$48,823
Most Popular Majors
The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.
University of Pennsylvania
- 1 Data Analytics
- 2 Economics
- 3 Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
- 4 Philosophy
- 5 Biology, General
Yale University
- 1 Economics
- 2 Computer and Information Sciences, General
- 3 Political Science and Government
- 4 History
- 5 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
Campus & Student Body
Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.
For International Students
Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.
University of Pennsylvania
- International students24%
- Tuition (international)$53,166
- Est. total cost/year$76,826
- School typePublic
Yale University
- International students24%
- Tuition (international)$57,700
- Est. total cost/year$74,900
- School typePublic
What international students should know
- International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
- Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
- F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
- Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
- With 24% international enrollment, Yale University likely has a well-established international student community.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is it harder to get into University of Pennsylvania or Yale University?
Yale University is more selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, compared to 5.9%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.
Which school has higher earnings: University of Pennsylvania or Yale University?
University of Pennsylvania graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $111,371 compared to $100,533. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.
Which is cheaper: University of Pennsylvania or Yale University?
For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), University of Pennsylvania has a lower net price at $17,585 per year vs $17,943. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.
What is the graduation rate at University of Pennsylvania vs Yale University?
University of Pennsylvania has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 96.8%, compared to 96.0%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.
Which school has more international students: University of Pennsylvania or Yale University?
Yale University has a larger international student population at 24% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.
What are the highest-paying majors at University of Pennsylvania and Yale University?
At University of Pennsylvania, Computer and Information Sciences, General graduates earn a median of $138,932 within two years. At Yale University, the top-earning major is Computer and Information Sciences, General at $122,038. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.