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Vanderbilt University vs Washington University in St Louis

Vanderbilt University is extremely selective with a 6.3% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Washington University in St Louis (12.0%). Graduates of Vanderbilt University earn $5,383 more per year at the 10-year mark ($91,565 vs $86,182). For families earning $48k–$75k, Washington University in St Louis is more affordable at $5,578 net price vs $6,211. Students at Vanderbilt University graduate with less debt ($14,000 vs $17,500).

Admissions & Outcomes

Vanderbilt University has a higher yield rate (57.0%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1540, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Acceptance Rate
6.3%
12.0%
Applicants (2023)
45,313
32,240
Median SAT
1540
1540
Yield Rate
57.0%
47.4%
6-Year Graduation Rate
92.7%
94.3%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$91,565
$86,182
Median Earnings (6yr)
$73,909
$78,073
Median Debt
$14,000
$17,500
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$52,781
$56,300
Room & Board
$17,670
$17,402

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Washington University in St Louis is more affordable at $1,716 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $42,754 vs $42,170.

Family Income
Vanderbilt University
Washington University in St Louis
$0 – $30k
$5,797
$1,716
$30k – $48k
$4,729
$1,928
$48k – $75k
$6,211
$5,578
$75k – $110k
$14,780
N/A
$110k+
$42,754
$42,170

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Vanderbilt University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (19%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Vanderbilt University
Washington University in St Louis
Students Receiving Grants
66%
44%
Average Grant Amount
$53,335
$53,057
Pell Grant Recipients
19%
16%
Institutional Grant Rate
65%
48%
Avg Institutional Grant
$55,160
$57,007

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Vanderbilt University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $102,409
  • 2 Mathematics
    $80,309
  • 3 Chemical Engineering
    $73,446
  • 4 Economics
    $72,134
  • 5 Biomedical/Medical Engineering
    $70,680

Washington University in St Louis

  • 1 Computer Science
    $99,517
  • 2 Finance and Financial Management Services
    $91,744
  • 3 Marketing
    $78,896
  • 4 Systems Engineering
    $78,343
  • 5 Mechanical Engineering
    $67,995

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Vanderbilt University

  • 1 Social Sciences, General
  • 2 Economics
  • 3 Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other
  • 4 Computer Science
  • 5 Neurobiology and Neurosciences

Washington University in St Louis

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Research and Experimental Psychology
  • 3 Mechanical Engineering
  • 4 Finance and Financial Management Services
  • 5 Economics

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Vanderbilt University
Washington University in St Louis
Total Enrollment
13,456
16,500
Retention Rate
96%
96%
Women
56%
53%
International Students
13%
27%
Asian
13%
14%
Hispanic/Latino
10%
9%
Black
9%
7%
White
46%
36%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Vanderbilt University

  • International students13%
  • Tuition (international)$52,781
  • Est. total cost/year$71,828
  • School typePublic

Washington University in St Louis

  • International students27%
  • Tuition (international)$56,300
  • Est. total cost/year$74,788
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 27% international enrollment, Washington University in St Louis likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Vanderbilt University or Washington University in St Louis?

Vanderbilt University is more selective with a 6.3% acceptance rate, compared to 12.0%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Vanderbilt University or Washington University in St Louis?

Vanderbilt University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $91,565 compared to $86,182. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Vanderbilt University or Washington University in St Louis?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Washington University in St Louis has a lower net price at $5,578 per year vs $6,211. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Vanderbilt University vs Washington University in St Louis?

Washington University in St Louis has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 94.3%, compared to 92.7%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Vanderbilt University or Washington University in St Louis?

Washington University in St Louis has a larger international student population at 27% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Vanderbilt University and Washington University in St Louis?

At Vanderbilt University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $102,409 within two years. At Washington University in St Louis, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $99,517. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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