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Washington University in St Louis vs Yale University

Yale University is extremely selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Washington University in St Louis (12.0%). Graduates of Yale University earn $14,351 more per year at the 10-year mark ($100,533 vs $86,182). For families earning $48k–$75k, Washington University in St Louis is more affordable at $5,578 net price vs $17,943. Students at Yale University graduate with less debt ($12,975 vs $17,500).

Admissions & Outcomes

Yale University has a higher yield rate (70.4%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1540, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Acceptance Rate
12.0%
4.5%
Applicants (2023)
32,240
51,803
Median SAT
1540
1540
Yield Rate
47.4%
70.4%
6-Year Graduation Rate
94.3%
96.0%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$86,182
$100,533
Median Earnings (6yr)
$78,073
$81,765
Median Debt
$17,500
$12,975
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$56,300
$57,700
Room & Board
$17,402
$17,200

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Washington University in St Louis is more affordable at $1,716 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $42,170 vs $45,951.

Family Income
Washington University in St Louis
Yale University
$0 – $30k
$1,716
$17,633
$30k – $48k
$1,928
$15,626
$48k – $75k
$5,578
$17,943
$75k – $110k
N/A
N/A
$110k+
$42,170
$45,951

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Yale University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (19%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Washington University in St Louis
Yale University
Students Receiving Grants
44%
55%
Average Grant Amount
$53,057
$60,846
Pell Grant Recipients
16%
19%
Institutional Grant Rate
48%
54%
Avg Institutional Grant
$57,007
$56,357

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Washington University in St Louis

  • 1 Computer Science
    $99,517
  • 2 Finance and Financial Management Services
    $91,744
  • 3 Marketing
    $78,896
  • 4 Systems Engineering
    $78,343
  • 5 Mechanical Engineering
    $67,995

Yale University

  • 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $122,038
  • 2 Economics
    $86,621
  • 3 Natural Resources Conservation and Research
    $60,161
  • 4 International Relations and National Security Studies
    $52,107
  • 5 Political Science and Government
    $48,823

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Washington University in St Louis

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Research and Experimental Psychology
  • 3 Mechanical Engineering
  • 4 Finance and Financial Management Services
  • 5 Economics

Yale University

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 3 Political Science and Government
  • 4 History
  • 5 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Washington University in St Louis
Yale University
Total Enrollment
16,500
15,081
Retention Rate
96%
99%
Women
53%
53%
International Students
27%
24%
Asian
14%
17%
Hispanic/Latino
9%
12%
Black
7%
7%
White
36%
33%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Washington University in St Louis

  • International students27%
  • Tuition (international)$56,300
  • Est. total cost/year$74,788
  • School typePublic

Yale University

  • International students24%
  • Tuition (international)$57,700
  • Est. total cost/year$74,900
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 27% international enrollment, Washington University in St Louis likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Washington University in St Louis or Yale University?

Yale University is more selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, compared to 12.0%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Washington University in St Louis or Yale University?

Yale University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $100,533 compared to $86,182. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Washington University in St Louis or Yale University?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Washington University in St Louis has a lower net price at $5,578 per year vs $17,943. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Washington University in St Louis vs Yale University?

Yale University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 96.0%, compared to 94.3%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Washington University in St Louis or Yale University?

Washington University in St Louis has a larger international student population at 27% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Washington University in St Louis and Yale University?

At Washington University in St Louis, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $99,517 within two years. At Yale University, the top-earning major is Computer and Information Sciences, General at $122,038. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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